Narcissistic rage is a term coined by Heinz Kohut in 1972. This article on rage pertains to Kohut's use of the concept in Kohut's Self Psychology, a school of thought within the psychodynamic/psychoanalytic theory.
Narcissistic rage is a reaction to narcissistic injury (when the narcissist feels degraded by another person). When the narcissist's grandiose sense of self worth is perceivably being attacked by another person, the narcissist's natural reaction is to rage and pull-down the self worth of others (to make the narcissist feel superior to others). It is an attempt by the narcissist to soothe their internal pain and hostility, while at the same time rebuilding their self worth.
Narcissistic rage should not be confused with anger (although the two are similar), and is not necessarily caused by a situation that would typically provoke anger in an individual.
Narcissistic rage also occurs when the narcissist is perceivably being prevented from accomplishing their grandiose fantasies. Narcissistic rage is frequently short lasting, and passes when the narcissist rationalizes the shame that they felt.
History of narcissistic rage Heinz Kohut was the first to coin the idea of narcissistic rage. His book “The Analysis of the Self”in 1972 introduced the psychoanalytic concept as pertaining to narcissistic rage. His explanation of narcissistic rage and depression stated, “depressions are interrupted by rages because things are not going their way, because responses are not forthcoming in the way they expected and needed”. He went further to say that narcissists may even search for conflict to find a way to alleviate pain or suffering.
Narcissistic injury – the cause of rage According to Kohut, rages are a result of the shame at being faced with failure.
Narcissistic rage is the uncontrollable and unexpected anger that occurs due to a narcissistic injury. Narcissistic injury is a threat to a narcissist’s self-esteem or worth. Rage comes in many forms, but all pertain to the same important thing, revenge.
Narcissistic rage
Narcissistic rages are based on fear and will endure even after the threat is gone. To the narcissist, the rage is directed towards the person that they feel has slighted them; to other people, the rage is incoherent and unjust. This rage impairs their cognition, therefore impairing their judgment. During the rage they are prone to shouting, fact distortion and making groundless accusations.
It’s believed that narcissists have two layers of rage. The first layer of rage can be thought of as a constant anger (towards someone else), and the second layer being a self-aimed wrath. Two specific identified forms of narcissistic rage are explosive and passive-aggressive. The explosive form being an obvious anger, for example, damaging property (or people) and being verbally abusive.
The passive-aggressive sort might be sulking or giving their target the silent treatment.
They can become enraged to the point of being homicidal especially if he/she has the need to seek revenge.
Narcissistic rage is usually short lasting, but can provoke problems towards those that the anger is targeted towards.
Perfectionism Narcissism can be a considered a self-perceived form of perfectionism. Narcissists often are pseudo-perfectionists and require being the center of attention and create situations where they will receive attention. This attempt at being perfect is cohesive with the grandiose self-image that the narcissist has of him-/herself.
If a perceived state of perfection isn’t reached it can lead to guilt, shame, anger or anxiety because he/she believes that he/she will lose the imagined love and admiration from other people if he/she isn’t perfect.
I have experienced many narcissistic rages through the years living with my H. Nothing in our daily lives ever warranted the kind of rage he carried inside him. That is exactly what hooked my empathy into him and trying to get help for him/us. I knew there had to be a REASON for it and I did not think anyone would want to be or feel like that.You know I told everyone one we went to about that rage but no one said anything and of coarse he also put on his charming, witty, Mr Wonderful act. One of the last therapists he saw, he talked about feeling guilty about his drinking years, which he actually has no memories of what he said or did. Their memories are definitely impaired, but he fooled this guy and he recommened the book," How Good Do I Have To Be". I thought WOW, why didn't anyone ever tell me about that book, cause I was never good enough.Anyways, since I unmasked my H and tore down every excuse he ever gave me and did not let his rages make me back down, I now get the SILENT TREATMENT when talking about our lives, problems with our son, he looks like he is being beaten with chains. They are protected every which way there is, you can not break through. I WAS VERY SURPISED TO SEE THAT" SILENCE" IS STILL " NARCISSISTIC RAGE".
I have endured this with my H and was trying to recover from him when I started to look at my son and the verbal, emotional, abuse I have taken from him. I got to tell you, wrapping your mind around the child you gave birth to, having NPD, I will never be ok with this. I have joked on here that they should be tattooed, so we can spot them in a crowd, they should be rounded up and put on an island so they can't hurt people.Well I have son who is going to hurt anyone and evryone who gets close to him, including his 2 children he will not care about in a healthy normal way.
I have been trying to accept that he has this for the past year. I am still being stunned by his behavior and the things I hear he is doing. Just when I think he can not top what he has done, he does. I am terrfied of what he is capable of and what he will do next. I just endured what will be my last rage attack from him, I will not speak to my own son again. It was frightening, no one should be talked, raged at, like that ever, especially his Mother, me. The contempt and hatred directed at me, took my breath away but I recognized it was narcissistic rage. It wasn't about who I am as human being, his mother, it was the lack of humanity in my son, what a horrible disorder, mental illness.
My H was also on the phone listenting to him rage and kerflucking every other word, I had to hang up on son, my heart could not take anymore. My H stayed on calmly saying, ok, ok, right, ok, right, then he said to son, can you stop swearing and be civil, a few more ok's and son hung up on him. I was upset H was calm and saying ok, right, thought son was still going off about me but he had switched over to beating his Dad. With N's there is absolutely no emotional meaning or feelings associated with words, the language we speak. He was calling his Dad a no good Mother Trucker, and my h is telling him to stop swearing and be civil. They don't understand the content of what is being said. Really, is there a civil, polite way to rip your Mother to shreads, call someone a no good Mother Trucker? His Dad is the reason he has that restaurant, he put all our money in it for him, he worked his azz off and gave more to him than my daughter or I ever got from him. My H has some kind of connection to my son and his cold Mother. Wonder if they, on some level recognize each other. My H says he deserves what my son said to him. Funny, H could rage at me if I looked at him wrong, son says all that and he says nothing back at him. There is a scale for mental retardation, IQ below 70, profound to trainable. I am here to tell you the EQ of my H and my son is profound, not even trainable, something in the brain went, very, very wrong. I have not talked to my son for almost a year, that was the worst rage attack I have ever experienced from my him, I get he has NPD, I get he hates me, and there is nothing I can do to help him. I can only pray that there is some research being done somewhere that will help him. I will never be free of NPD.I will not see or talk to my son again but I will always worry about my grandchildren and who my son is emotionally harming. Exhausted but picking myself up off the floor again for my daughter, she also lost her brother to NPD.
Hugs mamolie