my primary care ordered it after my 24 hr urine osmality came back with 143. I’d already seen SEVEN endos this past year and they all blew me off when I described how much urine I was putting out every hour (700cc/hr with only 250cc intake!) and then drinking every couple of hours a ton, then going every 15 mins until I needed to go to ER for fluids. I already have a PICC for hyperadrenergic POTS. The primary doc was exasperated that no endo would take this seriously so she wrote for a water deprivation test and ADH level, but no lab, not even the big university hospitals do the test…
Is it done in the endocrinologist’s office? I’m seeing my 8th next week, but it doesn’t sound like they even know what DI is…argh. This has been going on for five years already with me housebound now for a year…
My daughter had her water deprivation test done while in UVA hospital in Charlottesville, VA when she was 3. She was diagnosed with “Psychogenic Polydypsia” - in other words, at age 3, it was all in her head! When she was 7 she had another test where she just had to stop drinking by midnight and her ADH, sodium, etc. was tested in the morning. That test confirmed without a doubt that she has DI. She’s 27 now and her DDAVP doesn’t work well anymore - no matter how much she uses. But, I believe she also has a Chiari Malformation which can cause severe thirst as well as POTS and a lot more. In addition to DI, she has “Ehler’s Danlos Syndrome Classic Style” and Chiari Malformations are common with EDS. We are also looking for a good Endocrinologist in this area. None of the ones we’ve seen know much about DI! 
My endo ordered it and they did it in her office - just an 8-hour test, not 24. I didn’t have any water after 10:00 PM the night before and they began the test in the morning at her office. That was really all they needed. I think they only tested my sodium levels, not ADH level.
I was originally diagnosed by my GP, so it seems unusual that you can’t get what you need from an endo.
I had mine in Indianapolis, IN. I have a straightforward case of DI with no other chronic conditions. My DI began after I suffered a closed head injury in a car accident.
My endo has one other patient with DI, but I understand he has lots of other complications.
CAIRO - Thirteen people died in overnight clashes between Christians and Muslims in the worst outbreak of sectarian violence in Egypt since last month’s ouster of president Hosni Mubarak, officials reported Wednesday. Cyprus’s president, Nicos Anastasiades, was set to return to negotiations with lenders after lawmakers rejected a package that would tax depositors to help fund a financial rescue.The developer of the outlet mall, being built 20 minutes from Chicago’s downtown, hopes to shake up the city’s retail scene.
Memphis forward Tarik Black is transferring to Kansas and will be eligible to play immediately. DealBook was in Omaha covering Berkshire Hathaway’s annual
shareholder meeting, where tens of thousands of investors gathered to listen to Warren E. Buffett speak. 
• RBS the truth about six pack abs review in a hurry• Google’s tax: more questions to answer• New Look and the corporate bond bubble• Was Bob Diamond motivated by money?Would you feel uplifted if the state sold some shares in Royal Bank of Scotland at a loss? Would you ignore the up-front hit and count the long-term blessing of living in a world where ownership of RBS looks more normal? Or would you think the coalition government, ahead of an election in May 2015, is declaring victory prematurely?There’s no doubt about where George Osborne and RBS management stand.
The Treasury is beating the drum towards early privatisation and RBS chairman Sir Philip Hampton says a sale prospectus could be drawn up by the middle of next year. TradeMiner executive Stephen Hester trumpets the “psychological” benefit for the nation and his employees if RBS is no longer routinely described as a ward of state.Before
they all get carried away, at least two points should be remembered.First, we need to decide in what form RBS should be privatised.
Almost everyone agrees now that it would have been better if RBS had been nationalised in full in 2008 and split into a good bank and bad bank to protect lending to the economy.
Is it too late to pursue the idea? Would it be sensible to do so?Sir Mervyn King, governor of the Bank of the England, is in favour of a good bank/bad bank split as the best way Fast Track Cash review a healthy RBS to the private sector. And Andrew Tyrie’s banking standards commission may hold forth when it makes its final report next month.Let’s hear that debate. Would it be more profitable to park the bad assets with the state and allow them to be unwound over time? King has argued this method would minimise losses over the long-term.
We should “face up to reality”, he argued in March. Osborne disagrees. But where is the Treasury’s cost/benefit analysis?Second, the price at which shares are sold matters.
At the moment, the government is proceeding as if a loss of any size can simply be blamed on the last Labour administration, but it’s not that simple.
Yes, Labour paid
too much Food4Wealth midst of a crisis (it reverse-engineered the numbers during the capital injection so that the state’s stake would be 82% and RBS would stay in touch with the stockmarket). But the current government is responsible for choosing the best moment to sell.Today RBS shares, at 289p, stand 42% below the purchase of 500p; in real money, that’s a £19bn loss on the £45bn paid.
And the book value is 459p, which is not an irrelevant figure since the hope must be that a fully scrubbed-up bank, making profitable loans, could get closer to a par valuation one day. Each
10p movement in RBS’ share price is worth £1bn.
We’re not talking loose change.The
worry is that the government has Aquaponics 4 You download privatisation of RBS at any price, and in its current form, is a fine thing and should be done as quickly as possible. It smacks of an attempt to close down debate about the merits of restructuring RBS before its return to the private sector. Uplifted? No.
“Is there anything especially cool about Google’s London offices?” asks a “frequently asked question” on Google UK’s website.
The official answer is antique red telephone boxes, lightshades that look like bowler hats and so on.
(Not everybody’s idea of office chic, but to each his own).The unofficial answer is the miracle by which London-based staff who seem to be selling advertising space are actually doing nothing of the sort.
It turns out Mass Income Multiplier Review merely encouraging a sale that takes place in Ireland. From the point of view of Google Inc, the US parent, that’s definitely cool since the Irish subsidiary pays corporation tax at just 12.5%.A Reuters investigation this week highlighted Google’s practice. The newsagency found British customers of Google who thought they were being sold advertising space by Google UK employees; it found London-based Google staff boasting on LinkedIn about their sales prowess; it noted another FAQ that said the 1,500-strong London office focuses on both website engineering and “sales;” and it recorded Google job ads seeking recruits for London with sales expertise. Common sense, then, suggests that a lot of advertising space is sold by the UK operation.Of course, Google Loki Link Builder review be justified in saying “we comply with all the tax rules in the UK”. But what that means, we assume, is that it has been able to satisfy the UK tax authorities that there’s a difference between the business of facilitating a sale (in London) and making a sale and dispatching the invoice (in Dublin).Margaret
Hodge’s public accounts committee should not confine itself to recalling Google executive Matt Brittin to hear his verbal gymnastics again.
It should also summon HMRC officials to explain why they seem to have approved an arrangement that defies any normal understanding of where the economic activity takes place.A lot of activity too: revenue of $18bn (£11.5bn) from 2006 to 2011, says Reuters. Google is millionaire society reviews with high profit margins. If the current tax officials can’t see that there’s something wrong when all that revenue yields corporation tax of just $16m (£10m), we need new tax officials.It was the most eye-catching debt issue of the week.
No, not the record $17bn offer from Apple at minuscule rates of interest.
Rather, it was the £800m issued by fashion chain New Look that best illustrates the frenzied hunt for yield among bond investors.By conventional yardsticks, New Look, a leveraged buyout from 2004, is still vastly over-borrowed nine years later.
Its total debts of £1.1bn tower over top-line operating profits (ie, before interest
payments) of £198m.
Yet, in a deal that replaces old debt with new debt, the review Engine ROI reviews said it had secured its £800m by issuing five-year bonds in three tranches at an interest rate of roughly 8%.That’s an astonishingly low rate given the state of the balance sheet and conditions on the high street. Better still for New Look, it has managed to get rid of half the payment-in-kind notes that can prove poisonous if held for too long. These were rolling up
at a rate of 10% a year and had
reached £746m.Well
done, New Look – it has secured some breathing space. You have to wonder, though, where the corporate bond bubble is leading.
It looks dangerous.So Bob wasn’t driven by the moneyRemarkable revelations from Bob Diamond. He’s only ever owned a 11-year-old Jeep, Profit Bank review was never in it for the money. Hmm.
On the first point, many of us would find it possible not to own a car if we enjoyed the arrangement described in Barclays 2011 annual report: "Executive directors are provided with… the use of a company vehicle or the cash equivalent and the
use of a company driver when required for business purposes."On
the money point, it’s a shame the former chief executive didn’t speak up earlier. There was an almighty row about Diamond’s £2.7m bonus in 2011, which was opposed initially by the head of the pay committee, Alison Carnwarth, who belatedly resigned. She thought Diamond should have set an example by taking no bonus in a year of Clickbank Pirate We must conclude other directors strong-armed Diamond into accepting the £2.7m against his will.Royal Bank of ScotlandGoogleTax avoidanceBob DiamondExecutive pay
and
bonusesNew LookNils Pratleyguardian.co.uk
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All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds OPEN TARGET Where America Is Vulnerable to Attack By Clark Kent Ervin The N.C.A.A.
largely accepted Mississippi State’s self-imposed penalties on its football program for recruiting violations.
WASHINGTON – Bankers and merchants, pillars of the business world and frequent allies, are embroiled in a bitter lobbying battle over something Americans do 38 billion times a year - swipe their debit cards.
Both sides vigorously claim to eCash Opinions review consumers. Rookie Derek Ernst crowned a fairy tale week by parring the first hole of a sudden-death playoff on Sunday to beat Briton David Lynn and win the Wells Fargo Championship at Quail Hollow in Charlotte, North Carolina.
The stations agreed to pay a total of $167,850 in fines for raising prices after Hurricane Sandy; investigations are still pending against dozens of other stations. Italian rug maker works with French designer who plays on the can-can. Some tech boardrooms go to expensive lengths to protect the top brass.
Company funds are authorized for cars, drivers, bodyguards, and residential security systems to keep CEOs safe. The evidence of where the great once lived can come down to some peeling wallpaper in an upstairs
For the Nuns of New Skete, a simple, pious life; for their customers, rich, tempting cheesecakes. NEW YORK – After government reports gave a mixed read on the U.S.
economic recovery, oil prices on Thursday settled close to where they began.The
Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, which has been facing financial problems and considering possible mergers, said it would stay independent.
When it comes to exercise, how do you measure success (or even progress)? Some people are so gung-ho about getting fit (yesterday!) that they do too much too soon, burn out and throw in their sweaty towels. Others get hopelessly lost in the details, wondering whether to be most concerned about the duration, distance or intensity of their workouts.
Still others play a numbers game as they try to hit a personal best during each tryst with the treadmill or elliptical trainer. • Secret program launched by Bush continued ‘until 2011’• Fisa court renewed collection order every 90 days• Current NSA programs still mine US internet metadataThe Obama administration for more than two years permitted the National Security Agency to continue collecting vast amounts of records detailing the email and internet usage of Americans, according to secret documents obtained by the Guardian.The
documents indicate truth about abs review the program, launched in 2001, a federal judge sitting on the secret surveillance panel called the Fisa
court would approve a bulk collection order for internet metadata “every 90 days”. A senior administration official confirmed the program, stating that it ended in 2011.The collection of these records began under the Bush administration’s wide-ranging warrantless surveillance program, collectively known
by the NSA codename Stellar Wind.According to a top-secret draft report by the
NSA’s inspector general – published for the first time today by the Guardian – the agency began “collection of bulk internet metadata” involving “communications with at least one communicant outside the United States or for which no communicant was known to be a citizen of the United
States”.Eventually, the NSA gained authority to “analyze communications metadata associated with United States persons and persons believed to be in the United States”, according to a 2007 Justice Department memo, which is marked secret.The Guardian revealed earlier this month that the NSA was collecting the call records of millions of US Verizon customers under a Fisa court order that, it later emerged, is renewed every 90 days. Similar orders are in place for other phone carriers.The
internet metadata of the sort NSA collected for at least a TradeMiner review the accounts to which Americans sent emails and from which they received emails.
It also details the internet protocol addresses (IP) used by people inside the United States when sending emails – information which can reflect their physical location. It did not include the content of emails.“The internet metadata collection program authorized by the Fisa court was discontinued in 2011 for operational and resource reasons and has not been restarted,” Shawn Turner, the Obama administration’s director of communications for National Intelligence, said in a statement to the Guardian.“The
program was discontinued by the executive branch as the result of an interagency review,” Turner continued. He would not elaborate further.But
while that specific program has ended, additional secret NSA documents seen by the Guardian show that some collection of Americans’ online records continues today.
In December 2012, for example, the NSA launched one new program allowing it to analyze communications with one end inside the US, leading to a doubling of the amount of data passing through its filters.What your email metadata revealsThe Obama administration argues that its internal checks on NSA surveillance programs, as well as review by the Fisa court, protect Americans’ privacy.
Deputy attorney general James Cole defended the
bulk
collection of Americans’ Fast Track Cash review as outside the scope of the fourth amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.“Toll
records, phone records like this, that don’t include any content, are
not covered by the fourth amendment because people don’t have a reasonable expectation of privacy in who they called and when they called,” Cole testified to the House intelligence committee on June 18.
"That’s something you show to the phone company. That’s something you show to many, many people within the phone company on a regular basis."But email metadata is different.
Customers’ data bills do not itemize online activity by detailing the addresses a customer emailed or the IP addresses from which customer devices accessed the internet.Internal government documents describe how revealing these email records are.
One 2008 document, signed by the US defense secretary and attorney general, states that the collection and subsequent analysis included “the information appearing on the ‘to,’ ‘from’ or ‘bcc’ lines of a standard email or other electronic communication” from Americans.In reality, it is hard to distinguish email metadata from email content. Distinctions that might make sense for telephone conversations and data about those conversations do not always hold for online communications.“The
calls you make can reveal a lot, but now that so much of Food4Wealth are mediated by the internet, your IP [internet protocol] logs are really a real-time map of your brain: what are you reading about, what are you curious about, what personal ad are you responding to (with a dedicated email linked to that specific ad), what online discussions are you participating in, and how often?” said Julian Sanchez of the Cato Institute.“Seeing your IP logs – and especially feeding them through sophisticated analytic tools – is a way of getting inside your head that’s in many ways on par with reading your diary,” Sanchez added.The purpose of this internet metadata collection program is detailed in the full classified March 2009 draft report prepared by the NSA’s inspector general (IG).One
function of this internet record collection is what is commonly referred to as “data mining”, and which the NSA calls “contact chaining”.
The agency “analyzed networks with two degrees of separation (two hops) from the target”, the report says. In other words, the NSA studied the online records of people who communicated with people who communicated with targeted individuals.Contact chaining was considered off-limits inside the NSA before 9/11.
In
the
1990s, according to the draft IG report, the idea was nixed when the Justice Department “told NSA Aquaponics 4 You proposal fell within one of the Fisa definitions of electronic surveillance and, therefore, was not permissible when applied to metadata associated with presumed US persons”.How the US government came to collect Americans’ email recordsThe collection of email metadata on Americans began in late 2001, under a top-secret NSA program started shortly after 9/11, according to the documents. Known as Stellar Wind, the program initially did not rely on the authority of any court – and initially restricted the NSA from analyzing records of emails between communicants wholly inside the US.“NSA was authorized to acquire telephony and internet metadata for communications with at least one communicant outside the United States or for which no communicant was known to be a citizen of the United States,” the draft report states.George
W Bush briefly “discontinued” that bulk internet metadata collection, involving Americans, after a dramatic rebellion in March 2004 by senior figures at the Justice Department and FBI, as the Washington Post first reported.
One of the leaders of that rebellion was deputy attorney general James Comey, whom Barack Obama nominated last week to run the FBI.But Comey’s act of defiance did not end the IP metadata collection, the documents reveal. It simply brought
it under a newly Mass Income Multiplier framework.As soon as the NSA lost the blessing under the president’s directive for collecting bulk internet metadata, the NSA IG report reads, "DoJ [the Department of Justice] and NSA immediately began efforts to recreate this authority."The DoJ quickly convinced the Fisa court to authorize ongoing bulk collection of email metadata records.
On 14 July 2004, barely two months after Bush stopped the collection, Fisa court chief judge Collen Kollar-Kotelly legally blessed it under a new order – the first time the surveillance court exercised its authority over a two-and-a-half-year-old surveillance program.Kollar-Kotelly’s order “essentially gave NSA the same authority to collect bulk internet metadata that it had under the PSP [Bush’s program], except that it specified the datalinks from which NSA could collect, and it limited the number of people that could access the data”.How NSA gained more power to study Americans’ online habitsThe Bush email metadata program had restrictions on the scope of the bulk email records
the NSA could analyze.
Those restrictions are detailed in a legal memorandum written in a 27 November 2007, by assistant attorney general Kenneth Wainstein to his new boss, attorney general Michael Mukasey, who had taken office just a few weeks earlier.The
purpose of that memorandum was to advise Loki Link Builder review the Pentagon’s view that these restrictions were excessive, and to obtain permission for the NSA to expand its “contact chains” deeper into Americans’ email records. The agency, the memo noted, already had “in its databases a large amount of communications metadata associated with persons
in the United States”.But, Wainstein continued, "NSA’s present practice is to ‘stop’ when a chain hits a telephone number or [internet] address believed to be used by a United States person."Wainstein
told Mukasey that giving NSA broader leeway to study Americans’ online habits would give the surveillance agency, ironically, greater visibility into the online habits of foreigners – NSA’s original mandate.“NSA
believes that it is over-identifying numbers and addresses that belong to United States persons and that modifying its practice
to chain through all telephone numbers and addresses, including those reasonably believed to be used by a United States person,” Wainstein wrote, "will yield valuable foreign intelligence information primarily concerning non-United States persons outside the United States."The procedures “would clarify that the National Security Agency (NSA) may analyze communications metadata associated with United States persons and persons believed to be in the United States”, Wainstein wrote.In October 2007, Robert Gates, the secretary of defense, signed a set of “Supplemental Procedures” on millionaire society including what it could do with Americans’ data linked in its contact chains.
Mukasey affixed his signature to the document in January 2008.“NSA will continue to disseminate the results of its contact chaining and other analysis of communications metadata in accordance with current procedures governing the dissemination of information concerning US persons,” the document states, without detailing the “current procedures”.It
was this
program that continued for more than two years into the Obama administration.Turner,
the director of national intelligence spokesman, did not respond to the Guardian’s request for additional details of the metadata program or the reasons why it was stopped.
A senior administration official queried by the Washington Post denied that the Obama administration was “using this program” to “collect internet metadata in bulk”, but added: "I’m not going to say we’re not collecting any internet metadata."NSAUS national securityThe NSA filesObama administrationFisa courtUnited StatesSurveillanceData protectionPrivacyInternetGeorge BushGlenn GreenwaldSpencer Ackermanguardian.co.uk
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| Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds HIROSHIMA, JAPAN - A powerful tsunami triggered by a massive earthquake devastated the northeastern coast of Japan on Friday, leaving hundreds dead and launching waves that review Engine ROI from Alaska to South America. President Obama’s cabinet choices on environment and energy reflect his middle-path approach to governing.
Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player stepped to the first tee Saturday at The Woodlands Country Club for a crowd-pleasing aside from the second round of the
Champions Tour’s Insperity Championship. NEW YORK – The BlackBerry e-mail device is coming to China in the next few months. By then, thousands of Chinese may already be checking their e-mail on the new "Redberry."
The government is seeking advice on creating more flexible repayment options for private student loans. Presenter cites television as
major factor behind growth in popularity of school subjectsHe conquered the pop charts with 1990s band D:Ream, explained the intricacies of gravity to a confused nation and even appeared in a magazine list of the sexiest men alive. Now Professor Brian Cox, one of the BBC’s star turns, has laid claim to a new achievement: inspiring a generation of children to take up biology, chemistry and physics in school.In an interview in the Observer Magazine, Cox – who has been a ubiquitous presence on the BBC in recent years – says he believes there can be little doubt that science on television has been Profit Bank review in an upward trend in the number of children taking up the subjects at GCSE and A-level.Cox, a sometime keyboard player for the band behind the New Labour election anthem Things Can Only Get Better, said he believed that the series of science programmes, including his Wonders of the Solar System, aired during the BBC’s year of science in 2010, had had a major impact.In
2012, there was a 36.1%
increase in the number of students doing GCSE science exams, compared with the previous year.
Biology and chemistry were two of the three A-level subjects, including ICT, where attainment rates at A*/A rose in 2012. Cox, 45, who is currently filming a new show about man’s growing understanding of the universe, said: "It’s kind of obvious when you think about it. A public service broadcaster in my view is part of the education system, as it does change behaviour."I
think the year of science did that. There has been an upswing in the number of students applying to university to do scientific subjects. It’s difficult to say why, as there are many factors.
It’s important to say that. But one of the factors is the popularity of science on television. I don’t think anyone disputes Clickbank Pirate review can dispute the percentages, but someone should do a thesis on it at some point."The presenter and academic, a graduate of Manchester University who is regarded by many as the BBC’s successor to Sir David Attenborough, said the success of the programmes in 2010 had also made it easier than ever to pitch science to channel controllers.Wonders of the Solar System pulled in 5 million viewers when it was first aired, figures more often associated with soap operas.
“I think in general the BBC had the year of science in 2010 to coincide with 350 years of the Royal Society, and that was a tremendous success across a lot of the programmes,” he said."My first big show, Wonders of the Solar System, was in there and Bang Goes the Theory, and Iain Stewart’s and Michael Mosley’s programmes."After that, I think it’s been a lot easier and I also think the
BBC has realised that it has a responsibility in this area because it’s been a goal of the government to make science more popular, to get more science students through GCSE and A-level and on to university. It’s been seen as a national imperative. I think the BBC has realised it can do that, and eCash Opinions review has too."After
one of the BBC’s most traumatic years, Cox is quick to applaud its work. He said the corporation had woken up to its responsibility to promote science and had done well in giving academics the chance to present – a skill Cox believes is underestimated.Cox said: "I’m not saying it’s difficult, it’s something a lot of people could do, but you have to be given the chance to learn, to practise and to grow.
One of the main things for me was to forget there’s a camera there
and just allow yourself to be as enthusiastic as you would be in a lecture or a public talk."Brian CoxTelevisionBBCParticle physicsPeople in sciencePhysicsAstronomyScienceDaniel Boffeyguardian.co.uk © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies.
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| Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds Miroslaw Balka’s sculpture at Gladstone resembles a giant industrial device and makes an allusion to Michel Foucault. Cosmic ray data suggest the craft may have finally reached interstellar space The Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled unanimously that a group of stockholders may proceed with its lawsuit against the makers of the nasal spray cold remedy Zicam, saying the manufacturer should have disclosed that some who used the product lost their sense of