http://www.articledashboard.com/Article/The-Demise-of-the-Expert-and-the-Ascendance-of-the-Layman/338251
The Demise Of The Expert And The Ascendance Of The Layman
In the age of Web 2.0, authoritative expertise is slowly waning. The layman
reasserts herself as a fount of collective mob “wisdom”. Information -
unsorted, raw, sometimes wrong - substitutes for structured, meaningful
knowledge. Gatekeepers - intellectuals, academics, scientists, and editors,
publishers, record companies, studios - are summarily and rudely dispensed
with. Crowdsourcing (user-generated content, aggregated for commercial ends
by online providers) replaces single authorship.
A confluence of trends conspired to bring about these ominous developments:
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An increasingly narcissistic culture that encourages self-absorption,
haughtiness, defiance of authority, a sense of entitlement to special
treatment and omniscience, incommensurate with actual achievements.
Narcissistic and vain Internet users feel that they are superior and reject
all claims to expertise by trained professionals.
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The emergence of technologies that remove all barriers to entry and allow
equal rights and powers to all users, regardless of their qualifications,
knowledge, or skills: wikis (the most egregious manifestation of which is
the Wikipedia), search engines (Google), blogging (that is rapidly
supplanting professionally-written media), and mobiles (cell) phones
equipped with cameras for ersatz documentation and photojournalism.
Disintermediation rendered redundant all brokers, intermediaries, and
gatekeepers of knowledge and quality of content.
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A series of species-threatening debacles by scientists and experts who
collaborated with the darkest, vilest, and most evil regimes humanity has
ever produced. This sell-out compromised their moral authority and standing.
The common folk began not only to question their ethical credentials and
claim to intellectual leadership, but also to paranoidally suspect their
motives and actions, supervise, and restrict them. Spates of scandals by
scientists who falsified lab reports and intellectuals who plagiarized
earlier works did nothing to improve the image of academe and its denizens.
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By its very nature, science as a discipline and, more particularly,
scientific theories, aspire to discover the “true” and “real”, but are
doomed to never get there. Indeed, unlike religion, for instance, science
claims no absolutes and proudly confesses to being merely asymptotic to the
Truth. In medicine, physics, and biology, today’s knowledge is tomorrow’s
refuse. Yet, in this day and age of maximal uncertainty, minimal personal
safety, raging epidemics, culture shocks and kaleidoscopic technological
change, people need assurances and seek immutables.
Inevitably, this gave rise to a host of occult and esoteric “sciences”,
branches of “knowledge”, and practices, including the fervid observance of
religious fundamentalist rites and edicts. These offered alternative models
of the Universe, replete with parent-figures, predictability, and primitive
rituals of self-defense in an essentially hostile world. As functional
literacy crumbled and people’s intellectual diet shifted from books to
reality TV, sitcoms, and soap operas, the old-new disciplines offer instant
gratification that requires little by way of cerebral exertion and critical
faculties.
Moreover, scientific theories are now considered as mere “opinions” to be
either “believed” or “disbelieved”, but no longer proved, or, rather
falsified. In his novel, “Exit Ghost”, Philip Roth puts this telling
exclamation in the mouth of the protagonist, Richard Kliman: “(T)hese are
people who don’t believe in knowledge”.
The Internet tapped into this need to “plug and play” with little or no
training and preparation. Its architecture is open, its technologies basic
and “user-friendly”, its users largely anonymous, its code of conduct
(Netiquette) flexible and tolerant, and the “freedoms” it espouses are
anarchic and indiscriminate.
The first half of the 20th century was widely thought to be the terrible
culmination of Enlightenment rationalism. Hence its recent worrisome retreat
. Moral and knowledge relativism (e.g., deconstruction) took over.
Technology obliged and hordes of “users” applied it to gnaw at the edifice
of three centuries of Western civilization as we know it.
By: Sam Vaknin
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Sam Vaknin ( samvak.tripod.com ) is the author of Malignant Self Love -
Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He
served as a columnist for Central Europe Review, Global Politician,
PopMatters, eBookWeb , and Bellaonline, and as a United Press International
(UPI) Senior Business Correspondent. He was the editor of mental health and
Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory and Suite101. Visit
Sam’s Web site at samvak.tripod.com
----- Original Message -----
From: “ThePhoenixxx” npd-cpt6829@lists.careplace.com
To: palma@unet.com.mk
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 4:39 PM
Subject: Re: [npd] Victim Mentality